THE FRANKLIN MINING DISTRICT

General features

Geology

History

 

Mines and mineral localities

 

The ore deposits

Average composition of the ore

Utiliziation of the ore

 

Paragenesis of the minerals

 

Minerals of the pegmatite bodies

 

Minerals of the magnetite bodies

 

Minerals of the Franklin limestone

 

Minerals of the Kittatinny limestone

 

Minerals in the Zinc Ores

 

Genetic classification

 

Primary minerals

 

Minerals in the pegmatite contact zones

 

General features

 

Skarn and recrystallization products

 

Pneumatolytic products

 

Minerals of the hydrothermal veins

 

Minerals resulting from surface oxidation and other alteration

 

Origin of the zinc ore deposits

 

Igneous-injection hypothesis

 

Sedimentary- deposition hypothesis

 

Contact- metamorphism hypothesis

 

Hypothesis of replacement from magmatic solutions

 

Metasomatic- emplacement

 

 

Sedimentary-deposition hypothesis

The hypothesis that the zinc ores were originally sediments deposited with the enclosing limestone and since metamorphosed with it was first proposed by Kitchell (72) in 1855 and was maintained by the geologists of the New Jersey Survey as late as 1896. It is difficult to establish, as there is no way of determining whether the layering of the ore is parallel to the original bedding of the limestone, and it does not explain the structure of the Sterling Hill deposit as now developed by more recent mining operations.

 


 
Website © by Herb Yeates 1997-2001.
 
 
This page created: January 12, 2001 6:44 PM