THE FRANKLIN MINING DISTRICT

General features

Geology

History

 

Mines and mineral localities

 

The ore deposits

Average composition of the ore

Utiliziation of the ore

 

Paragenesis of the minerals

 

Minerals of the pegmatite bodies

 

Minerals of the magnetite bodies

 

Minerals of the Franklin limestone

 

Minerals of the Kittatinny limestone

 

Minerals in the Zinc Ores

 

Genetic classification

 

Primary minerals

 

Minerals in the pegmatite contact zones

 

General features

 

Skarn and recrystallization products

 

Pneumatolytic products

 

Minerals of the hydrothermal veins

 

Minerals resulting from surface oxidation and other alteration

 

Origin of the zinc ore deposits

 

Igneous-injection hypothesis

 

Sedimentary- deposition hypothesis

 

Contact- metamorphism hypothesis

 

Hypothesis of replacement from magmatic solutions

 

Metasomatic- emplacement

 

 

Minerals in the Zinc Ores

Genetic classification

There remain for consideration the minerals found in the zinc ore deposits, by far the most valuable as well as the most numerous association found in the district. They have been grouped for discussion as follows:

Primary minerals
Minerals of the pegmatite contact zones
Reaction and recrystallization products, or "skarn"
Pneumatolytic products
Minerals of the hydrothermal veins
Minerals resulting from surface oxidation, hydration, and carbonatization

In the accompanying table [Web Ed. note: to be added] the minerals have been arranged in the above groups, the name of each mineral being accompanied by its chemical formula, the better to bring out the chemical nature of the groups. It is clearly recognized that the several groups merge more or less, as all stages of alteration are represented, and several of the minerals are found in more than one group.

This suggested classification in genetic groups is of course hypothetical, but it serves to simplify the description of the paragenesis. Most of the conclusions here presented are based primarily on the study of hand specimens, as no detailed or systematic study of the ores in place has been made by the author nor, as far as he is aware, by any other geologist or mineralogist of the many who have visited or who have written about these deposits.

 


 
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This page created: January 12, 2001 6:37 PM