THE FRANKLIN MINING DISTRICT

General features

Geology

History

 

Mines and mineral localities

 

The ore deposits

Average composition of the ore

Utiliziation of the ore

 

Paragenesis of the minerals

 

Minerals of the pegmatite bodies

 

Minerals of the magnetite bodies

 

Minerals of the Franklin limestone

 

Minerals of the Kittatinny limestone

 

Minerals in the Zinc Ores

 

Genetic classification

 

Primary minerals

 

Minerals in the pegmatite contact zones

 

General features

 

Skarn and recrystallization products

 

Pneumatolytic products

 

Minerals of the hydrothermal veins

 

Minerals resulting from surface oxidation and other alteration

 

Origin of the zinc ore deposits

 

Igneous-injection hypothesis

 

Sedimentary- deposition hypothesis

 

Contact- metamorphism hypothesis

 

Hypothesis of replacement from magmatic solutions

 

Metasomatic- emplacement

 

 

Minerals in the magnetite deposits

Minable deposits of magnetite are found at several places in the Franklin district, both in the Franklin limestone and in the gneiss, and so intimately associated with the pegmatite bodies that the genetic relation of the two can scarcely be doubted. The minerals composing the iron ores, most of them except magnetite being in small amounts or very locally developed, are magnetite, microcline, leucaugite, epidote, allanite, biotite, phlogopite, scapolite, iron axinite, iron garnet, iron spinel, apatite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, molybdenite, rutile, titanite, and zircon. This grouping of minerals makes highly probable the genetic relations of the magnetite bodies to the pegmatites that is indicated by their geologic relation. The absence of zinc and manganese compounds is also a noteworthy feature of the iron ores, although minute traces of both those metals have been detected in the magnetite. (See appendix, a, page 130.)

 


 
Website © by Herb Yeates 1997-2001.
 
 
This page created: January 12, 2001 6:36 PM