MINERALS INDEX

Actinolite

Albite

Allactite

Allanite

Amphibole Group

Andradite

Anglesite

Anhydrite

Anorthite

Apatite

ApatiteGroup

Apophyllite

Aragonite

Arsenates

Arsenides

Arseniosiderite

Arsenopyrite

Aurichalcite

Axinite

Azurite

Barite

Barylite

Barysilite

Bementite

Biotite

Borates

Bornite

Boroarsenates

Bustamite

Cahnite

Calamine

Calcite

Calcium larsenite

Carbonates

Celestite

Cerusite

Chalcocite

Chalcophanite

Chalcopyrite

Chloanthite

Chlorite

Chlorophoenicite

Chondrodite

Chysolite Group

Clinohedrite

Copper

Corundum

Corundum Group

Crocidolite

Cummingtonite

Cuprite

Cuspidine

Cyprine

Datolite

Desaulesite

Descloizite

Diopside

Dolomite

Edenite

Epidote

EpidoteGroup

FeldsparGroup

Ferroaxinite

Ferroschallerite

Fluoborite

Fluorite

Franklinite

Friedelite

Friedelite Group

Gageite

Gahnite

Galena

Ganophyllite

Garnet

Glaucochroite

Goethite

Graphite

Greenockite

Gypsum

Halloysite

Haloids

Hancockite

Hardystonite

Hastingsite

Hedyphane

Hematite

Hetaerolite

Heulandite

Hodgkinsonite

Holdenite

Humite Group

Hyalophane

Hydrohetaerolite

Hydrozincite

Ilmenite

Jeffersonite

Kentrolite

Larsenite

Lead

Leucaugite

Leucophoenicite

Limonite

Lollingite

Loseyite

Magnesium- chlorophoenicite

Magnetite

Malachite

Manganbrucite

Manganite

Manganosite

Marcasite

Margarosanite

Mcgovernite

Mica Group

Microcline

Millerite

Molybdenite

Mooreite

Muscovite

Nasonite

Native Elements

Neotocite

Niccolite

Norbergite

Oxides

Pargasite

Pectolite

Phlogopite

Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates

Prehnite

Psilomelane

Pyrite

Pyrochroite

Pyroxene Group

Pyrrhotite

Quartz

Rhodochrosite

Rhodonite

Roeblingite

Roepperite

Rutile

Scapolite

Schallerite

Schefferite

Serpentine

Serpentine Group

Siderite

Silicates

Silver

Smithsonite

Sphalerite

Spinel

Spinel Group

Stilbite

Sulphates

Sulphides and Arsenides

Sussexite

Svabite

Talc

Tennantite

Tephroite

Thomsonite

Thorite

Titanite

Tourmaline

Tremolite and Actinolite

Unconfirmed Species

Vanadates

Vesuvianite

Willemite

Xonotlite

Zeolites

Zinc schefferite

Zincite

Zircon

Zoisite

 

Azurite

2CuCO3.Cu(OH)2
Monoclinic

Forms 5
c(001), b(010), a(100), m(110), w(120), l(023), f :(034), f(011), p(021), s(101), I(205), q(101), h(302), Y(301), h(221), P(223), R(241), d(243), and e(245)

5 Letters used are those of Stecher, Paul, Neues Jahrb., Beilage-Band 59, Abt. A, pages 159204,1929.

Combinations on crystals of azurite
  Forms Locality Illustrations
1 c, a, m, p, q, Y, d Franklin Figure 66
2 c, a, m, l, w, f, s, I, q, h, h, R, e Franklin Figure 67
3 c, a, m, l, w, f:, p, s, h, h, P, R, e Sterling Hill Figure 68
4 c, b, a, m, p, s, q Sterling Hill Figure 69

 

Occurrence
Azurite is rare at both Franklin and Sterling Hill. Although included in the earliest list of Franklin minerals, the first published description of it is that of the author (257) in 1928. The crystals were in thoroughly oxidized vein material found in the mine in pillar 720 on the 200-foot level. The small crystals, which line cavities in limonitic calcite along with malachite and fine rosettes of aurichalcite, are rich in forms. The crystals are elongated parallel to the orthoaxis with q(101) dominant in the orthodome zone, and they bear the forms of combinations 1 and 2, shown in figures 66 and 67.

Figure 66
Clinographic projection, rotated forward to show the base, of a crystal of azurite, prismatic parallel to the orthoaxis, showing the form c(001), a(100), p(021),
y(101), q(301), m(110), and d(243). Franklin.
fig66.gif (4809 bytes)
fig67.gif (10074 bytes) Figure 67
Crystal of azurite tabular parallel to the base, showing the forms c(001), a(100), l(023), f(011),
s(101), I(205), q(101), h(302), m(110), w(120), h(221), R(241), and e(245). Franklin. A, Plan; B, clinographic projection.

At Sterling Hill specimens of massive, coarse-granular franklinite ore were found intersected by veins of calcite and azurite that appear to have replaced the ore. As a whole azurite followed calcite, but the deposition of the two overlapped in part. The veins are generally granular, but a few cavities in the franklinite, representing the complete solution of large grains, are lined with brilliant crystals of azurite. Figure 68 illustrates a small doubly terminated crystal with ideal development of the forms of combination 2.

Figure 68
Crystal azurite showing the forms c(001), a(100), m(110), p(021), I(023),
s(101), q(101), h(302), P(223), h(221), R(241), e(245) and (1.3.24). The figure is drawn with the orthoaxis in front instead of in the customary position. Sterling Hill. A, Plan; B, clinographic projection.
fig68.gif (12293 bytes)

The form shown in the drawing as (1.3.24) is an etch face found symmetrically developed on most of the crystals. The form f :(034), not shown in the figure, was present with two faces. As this rare form requires confirmation its angle measurements are appended:

Position angles of (034) with (010) as pole
 

f

r

°

´

°

´

Computed

87

35

56

28

Measured

88

48

55

38

Measured

86

58

56

55

Figure 69 illustrates the habit of some paper-thin plates of azurite, flattened parallel to the base, with the forms of combination 3, the relative thickness of the crystal having been exaggerated in order to show the forms that are developed only as small faces.

Figure 69
Crystal of azurite thin-tabular parallel to the base, showing the forms c(001), b(010), a(100), m(110), p(021),
s(101), q(101). Sterling Hill. A, Plan: B, clinographic projection.
fig69.gif (7330 bytes)

 


 
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