FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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GEOCHEMISTRY FLUORESCENCE THE MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES LISTS OF MINERALS DESCRIPTIVE MINERALOGY NESOSILICATES
SOROSILICATES AND CYCLOSILICATES INOSILICATES PHYLLOSILICATES TECTOSILICATES AND SILICATES OF UNKNOWN STRUCTURE
ELEMENTS SULFIDES ARSENIDES ANTIMONIDES AND SULFOSALTS OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES HALIDES AND CARBONATES
SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


The halides

ATACAMITE

FLUORITE


The carbonates


The calcite group

CALCITE

OTAVITE

RHODOCHROSITE

SIDERITE

SMITHSONITE


The dolomite group

DOLOMITE

KUTNAHORITE


Other carbonates

ARAGONITE

AURICHALCITE

AZURITE

CANAVESITE

CERUSSITE 

DYPINGITE

HYDROTALCITE

HYDROZINCITE

LOSEYITE

MALACHITE

MONOHYDROCALCITE

PYROAURITE

ROSASITE

SCLARITE

SJÖGRENITE

STRONTIANITE

ZNUCALITE

HYDROTALCITE

Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16.4H2O
Hexagonal

Hydrotalcite, a magnesium aluminum hydroxide hydrate mineral, was described from Franklin by Dunn (1979c); it has not been reported from Sterling Hill. It occurs as 1 mm, tabular, whitish, hexagonal crystals which are very soft and flexible. It is fluorescent in longwave ultraviolet with a whitish-yellow response color. It is associated with gahnite, hodgkinsonite, calcite, willemite, and serpentine; calcite and hydrotalcite are the last minerals to form. Semiquantitative microprobe analysis found Mg and Al as major cations, with traces of Mn and Zn; carbonate was indicated by effervescence in HCl, and the identity was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.

Another Franklin occurrence, associated with zincite in a vein assemblage, consists of yellow-brown, bronzy, platy crystals in curved aggregates. These are in an intimate mixture of hydrotalcite, hemimorphite, hauckite, and calcite.

 

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Copyright © 1995 by Pete J. Dunn
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CHAPTER 23. HALIDES AND CARBONATES