FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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ZINCITE


The spinel group

FRANKLINITE

GAHNITE

HERCYNITE

JACOBSITE

MAGNETITE

SPINEL


Other oxides

ANATASE

AURORITE

BIRNESSITE

BROOKITE

BRUCITE

CHALCOPHANITE

CIANCIULLIITE

CORUNDUM

CRYPTOMELANE

CUPRITE

FEITKNECHTITE

GOETHITE

GROUTITE

HAUSMANNITE

HEMATITE

HETAEROLITE

HYDROHETAEROLITE

ILMENITE

MANGANITE

MANGANOSITE

PYROCHROITE

PYROPHANITE

ROMEITE

RUTILE

TODOROKITE

URANINITE

WOODRUFFITE

URANINITE

UO2
Cubic

Uraninite, a uranium oxide mineral, was reported by Frondel (1970) from Sterling Hill. Only one crystal was known from the original occurrence. It was found as a lustrous black cube, approximately 12 mm on edge, surrounded by an alteration zone which included uranophane. The matrix is franklinite/ willemite  ore with franklinite crystals up to 35 mm. Pink calcite encrusts the ore and contains abundant sphalerite and curved red fluorite (HU-#113290). Lead-isotope measurements gave an age of 955 (± 30) million years for the ore at Sterling Hill.

In 1989, a specimen of uraninite associated with green clinopyroxene altering to amphibole and fluorapatite was found on the Buckwheat Dump in Franklin. The uraninite, verified by use of X-ray diffraction techniques, was a 4 x 5 mm rectangular crystal with very high luster on broken surfaces.

Semiquantitative microprobe analysis found this uraninite to be highly thorian with U > Th > Ce. Other specimens, also with 4 mm crystals, but associated with pyroxene and feldspar, were found in the same year and place. Information concerning these occurrences was well summarized by Dean (1990).

 

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CHAPTER 22. OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES