FRANKLIN AND STERLING HILL NEW JERSEY: THE WORLD'S MOST MAGNIFICENT MINERAL DEPOSITS
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GEOCHEMISTRY FLUORESCENCE THE MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES LISTS OF MINERALS DESCRIPTIVE MINERALOGY NESOSILICATES
SOROSILICATES AND CYCLOSILICATES INOSILICATES PHYLLOSILICATES TECTOSILICATES AND SILICATES OF UNKNOWN STRUCTURE
ELEMENTS SULFIDES ARSENIDES ANTIMONIDES AND SULFOSALTS OXIDES AND HYDROXIDES HALIDES AND CARBONATES
SULFATES BORATES TUNGSTATES AND MOLYBDATES ARSENATRES ARSENIDES PHOSPHATES AND VANADATES UNNAMED MINERALS


Sulfides

ACANTHITE

ARSENOPYRITE

BORNITE

CARROLLITE

CHALCOCITE

CHALCOPYRITE

COVELLITE

DIGENITE

DJURLEITE

GALENA

GERSDORFFITE

GREENOCKITE

HAWLEYITE

MARCASITE

MOLYBDENITE-2H

PYRITE

PYRRHOTITE

SPHALERITE

STIBNITE

WURTZITE


Arsenides and antimonides

BREITHAUPTITE

CUPROSTIBITE

DOMEYKITE

LOELLINGITE

NICKELINE

PARARAMMELSBERGITE

RAMMELSBERGITE

REALGAR

SAFFLORITE

SKUTTERUDITE


Sulfosalts

BAUMHAUERITE

BERTHIERITE

SELIGMANNITE

TENNANTITE

TETRAHEDRITE

ZINKENITE

REALGAR

AsS
Monoclinic

Realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral, was first reported from Sterling Hill by Palache (1941b); it is associated with arsenopyrite, pyrite, arsenic, and other species. No additional work has been published, and it has not been reported from Franklin.

Description

Realgar occurs in deformed and irregular crystals. It is bright red to dark red; powders, films, and finely-disseminated grains may be orange. The luster is resinous to vitreous. Cleavages are present, but only the well-defined {010} cleavage is commonly evident. There are no analytical data for local material.

Occurrence and paragenesis

Realgar was noted by Palache (1941b) from the 900 level at Sterling Hill, associated with graphite, pyrite, and arsenopyrite in calcite. Nearly the same assemblage was found abundantly in the late 1970’s by John Kolic on the 900 and 1100 levels. The writer’s dissolution of a small part of the calcite matrix found the same species found earlier and clinopyroxene, quartz, and microcline. The 900-level occurrence was particularly important because it hosts a substantial number of rare and unusual sulfosalts such as baumhauerite, seligmannite, and others.

 

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CHAPTER 21. SULFIDES, ARSENIDES, ANTIMONIDES, AND SULFOSALTS